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Discovering... Rome & Latium
Rome is the capital city of Italy, and is the political and administrative heart of
the country. It has about 2.840.259 inhabitants, it is an artistic and cultural
centre of world importance and is the birthplace of the Roman Catholic Church.
The first nucleus was formed on the Palatine Hill and its name came from
Ruma meaning the city of the river, Rumon meaning watercourse.
According to tradition Romulus founded the city in 753BC and it soon extended
over the other hills of the nearby population, the Alban Hills, the Sabine Hills and
Etruria and eventually became the capital of the vastest and most perfect political
organization the ancient world had evre known.
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Piazza Navona
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Latium has an architectural heritage of inestimable value.Every historic
period has left its indelible mark.The ruins of ancient Roman times still fascinate
us today with mystery of their life of ages pastand stand eternally in all their
splendour.
The valleysare full of well-preserved little mediaeval towns, along the streets of
which Renaissance palaces and buildings can be seen.Every historic period has
documented the presence of its best architects with the creation of matchless
masterpieces.
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Pantheon
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The Latium coast is about 300km long.It has fine sandy beaches interspersed
with dune and cliffs,grottoes and megalithic jagged coastlines, pine forests and
Mediterranean scrub.The Pontino islands are a true jewel of nature.
The lakes in Latium are an extraordinary combination of several elements, all to
be enjoyed.From the gentle climate, moderate by the movement of the waters, to
the vegetation and multi-coloured flowers that embellish the shores, from untainted
and hospitable tourist centres.
Food in Rome and Latium certainly ranks among the finest of regional cuisines.
A good, simple home cooking which has created tasty dishes humble and
common ingredients, thanks especially genuineness of agricultural products
from Latium;among these, in first place are the wines ,among the best in the country,
olive oil,of the highest quality and the typical cheeses such us pecorino,ricotta and
caciotta romana.In fact, it is not possible to fully appreciate a speciality of our
region's cookery without accopanying it with a native Latium wine and without using
the most appropriate local products with which it originated and evolved.
Rome & Latium: thousand itineraries, thousand surprises, unlimited charm and thousand
places unexpected.
Beaches In RomeAre you still here? When it's so hot you really have to take to the beach, and with
that in mind, if you want to get some sun having fun
with your friends, there are different options for you here below.
|  | FregeneFregene is an oasis for many Romans.The sandy shore and the beaches
equipped with facilities have always created a quite, relaxing atmosphere in
the daytime and a festive, glamorous one at night.
Romantic rides on horse carriages can be enjoyed the beauty of the park and
visit the three shores of the Lake of Trajan.
It is also an excelent observation point for bird watching.
How to get there? Metro A to Lepanto, then blue Cotral bus to Fregene. | OstiaThe nearst one is Ostia.It is not the best beach in Rome, but is really popular,
during the summer you can find clubs, discos, and bars open all night long.
For some beach clubs you have to pay an entrance fee which is up to 10€,
and that includes a lounge chair, changing rooms and showers.The umbrella
will be extra cost.Otherwise you can find the protected dunes of the Spiaggia Libera.
If you get some time you can visit also archaeological area of Ostia Antica.
The Pinewood of Castelfusano, in the State Natural Reserve of the Roman Coast
cannot be missed for panoramic bike excurtions.
How to get there? Metro B to Piramide or Magliana then train to Ostia Lido. | SabaudiaThis seaside town is considered a pleasant green oasis.
All this area is considered part of the National Park of Circeo, a wildlife preserve.
It is really interesting to visit the Villa of Domitian, which is considered one of
most imposing residences of the imperial area.
An excurtion by boat along the cost, will allow you to enjoy a beautiful
panorama of the grottoes arround there.The most famous are Blue Grotto
( not one in Capri), the Grotto of the Goats and Grotto of the Fassellone.
How to get there? Metro B to Eur-Fermi, then a blue cotral bus to Sabaudia. | SperlongaThe sea Sperlonga is one of the cleanest sea in Italy and the surrounding
natural oases and parks are the treasures of a landscape that has remaind
still intact.
Sperlonga offers also refined woodwork, wood inlay and wood mosaic that
decorate furniture and objects.
How to get there? Train to Naples from Termini station, stop at Fondi then
take local bus to Sperlonga.
| Torvaianica and Lavinio
There are different choises from the dunes of Capocotta to the beach of
Riotorto, or Marina di Andrea and the famous Lido delle Sirene and the
Lido di Enea.
How to get there? Train from Termini station to Lavinio, then a bus
to Torvaianica.
| Trip out of town |  | PompeiiIt offers the bets look anywhere at what life in Rome must have
been like 2,000 years ago.
A thriving commercial port of 20,000, Pompeii grew from Greek
and Etruscan roots to become an important Roman city.Then it
was buried under 30 feet of hot mud and volcanic ash. Via dei Villa dei Misteri
Tel 081 5365154 How to get there? Take trai to Naples, then catch Circumvesuviana
train (2,30€ one-way, not covered by railpasses, at least hourly).
Make sure you're on the Naples-Sorrento train line. | Trips To The Province |  | Ostia AnticaIf you have half day free, you can visit the archaeological area
of Ostia Antica.
The main attraction of the ruins is the Square of the Guilds and
the Theatre.
It is really recommended.
Tel 06 56352830 Price 4,00€ How to get there? Metro B to Piramide or Magliana, then
take train to Ostia.
| The Castelli RomaniWe suggest a picturesque itinerary through locations rich in history
and artistic value in the splendid area of Colli Albani.
Bordered by the two volcanic lakes of Albano and Nemi, the area is
best known as 'Castelli Romani', a series of villages well known for
their characteristic eating places or inns, also called 'fraschette'.
Specialities of the area are tasty 'porchetta' (roasted pig), fragrant
bread, delicious biscuits and, the white wine of Castelli appriciated
all over the world.
The Castelli Romani, therefore, offer not only good food, but also
beautiful panoramic views.
| TivoliWhat to see among History, Monuments and Art Works
Tivoli dominates the Roman planesfrom the top of the western slopes
of the Tiburtine Mountains; its positions near the Aniene river great falls,
favoured the construction of important and attractive establishments.
The old Latin village Tibur, founded according to tradition in 1215 B.C.,
was probably situated on the Acropolis; in the IV century B.C. it fell under
the influence of Rome to which it was connected by the Tiburtina Road.
With the fall of the Roman Empire, Tivoli become a Medieval little town
that throughout the centuries was enriched with valuables buildings
such as Arengo Palace, the Council Tower, St. Michael Church, St. Peter
of the Mercy Church, S. Silvestro Church, the Tower-Houses used for
habitation and defence, and the Santa Maria Maggiore Church.
The most important monuments over there are:
Villa d'Este
In 1550 cardinal Ippolito d'Este, then governor, built under the project
of Pirro Ligorio, the Villa of Este rich with more than 500 fountains
fed by the Aniene river.
Tel 0774 335850
Price 6,50€
How to get there? Metro B to Ponte Mammolo, then take local blue
Cotral bus to Tivoli.
Hadrian's Villa
It represents a cuturale tourist itinerary of great interest; projected
and built by Emperor Hadrian in the II century D.C., it's the largest
imperial roman Villa, rich with monuments, roads, baths, libraries,
theatre, temples and evocative water mirrors.
Tel 0774 382733
Price 6,50€
How to get there? Metro B to Ponte Mammolo, then take blue Cotral
bus to Villa Adriana.
| Villas and GardensSince its most ancient times, Rome has been characterised by presence of vast green areas.
After the arrive of the Greek culture in the 2nd B.C, it became the vogue for rich
and noble Romans to attach their names to sumptuous gardens, called Horti.
Between the 16th and 18th centuries popes, cardinals and aristocrats vied with each
other to achieve the richest and most beautiful villas in Rome.
Unfortunately, during the 19th century many of these villas were destroyed or altered
to make way for the new quarters of Rome the Capital.
|  | Garden of Orange TreesIt is a small garden where the fortress of the Savelli family stood in the
Middle Ages.
The citrus fruit in it were placed here in 1932 in commemoration of the
Spanish orange tree brought to Rome by St. Dominic in 1220.
This tree, according to tradition the first planted in Italy, still miraculously
exist in the garden of the monastery of Santa Sabina and can be seen
through a hole in the wall of the church portico.
| Villa AdaA little bit far from the centre, but really popular for the Romans.
How to get there? Bus 38 or 310 to Piazza Istria. | Villa AldobrandiniIt is a small villa with a great view, provides a quite panorama in the heart of the city.
Pretty close to via Nazionale.
How to get there? Bus 40 Express or 64 to Via Nazionale then short walk. | Villa Borghese
It is one of the most renowned villas in Rome, ordered by Cardinal Scipione Borghese
in the early 17th century.The Roman poet Belli praised the generosity of the prince
who, in the late 19th century, allowed the people to gather in the large Piazza di Siena
for the famouse 'Festa delle Ottobrate', during which there was singing, dancing, and
food to eat.The most romantic place on the villa grounds is undoubtedly the lake with
its little island dominated by Temple of Aesculapius, the god of medicine, erected in
lonian style in the late 18th century and embellished with an ancient statue of the god.
A modern overpass connects the villa to the Pincio, the first public garden planned in
Rome as desired bu Napoleon, who would have liked to celebrated himself in the new
Jardin du Grand Cèsar.As suggested by Mazzini, 224 bustus of famous persons were
installed throughout the park, but they have been, and still are, too often the targets of
vandalism.
How to get there? Metro A line to Flaminio or Spagna. | Villa CelimontanaIt was created in the 16th century by the noble Mattei Family.In the past its was great
not only because of the beauty of the place, but also for a custom started by St. Philip
Neri in 1552:during the pilgrimage to the seven Jubilee Basilicas, it was customary to
stop at the villa, where the Mattei family would offer the pilgrims a snack.
This beautiful villa hosts jazz festival during the summer.
How to get there? Metro B to Colosseum. | Villa Doria Pamphilj, is the largest of the Roman villas.
The original nucleus was created in the mid-17th century by Camillo Pamphilj, the
nephew of the Pope Innocent X.
This beutiful park has formal gardens and lawns is popular for runners and dog-walkers.
How to get there? Bus 40 Express to Chiesa Nuova or 64 to the end of Via Corso Vittorio
Emanuele, then bus 870 from Piazza dei Fiorentini or walk up over the Janiculum from
Trastevere. | Villa Sciarra
In the early 19th century the last owners, Mr. and Mrs. Wurst, transformed the park into
a true paradise, full of rare plants and embellished with an original sculptural decoration
coming from an 18th-century Lombard villa.The enchanting place charmed and fascinated
Gabriele D'annunzio, who set the duel of Adrea Sperelli, the protagonist of his novel
'Il Piacere', there.
How to get there? Metro B to Circo Maximus then a short walk. | Villa Torlonia
This beautiful villa and garden was Mussolini's family residence.
The garden contains many exotic plants and different large trees.
There is also a museum in the Casina delle Civette.
How to get there? Bus 36 or 62 to Via Nomentana /Torlonia. |
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